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世界進展 · 2013–2025

北馬其頓

醫療肯定治療學校學校限制

衛生部 2013 年指引訂立一條以成年人為框架嘅官方荷爾蒙同手術路徑。 學校限制:2025 年對 Law on Primary Education 嘅修訂(Official Gazette 74/2025)—「性別認同」用語改為男女平等。

Schools: Schools must teach equality between women and men, not gender identity.

Official sources

法律容許咩

Medical care for minorsAffirming

The 2013 Ministry of Health evidence-based-medicine guideline on transsexualism is official medical-pathway guidance, framed for adult sex-change treatment.

Ministry of Health — EBM guidelines (Transsexualism)

Schools — curriculumSchools restriction

Restriction under 2025 amendments to the Law on Primary Education (Official Gazette 74/2025) — gender-identity language replaced with equality between women and men.

Ministry of Justice LDBIS — Law on Primary Education (amendment 74/08.04.2025)

Key dates2013–2025

2013–2025: The 2013 Ministry of Health evidence-based-medicine guideline on transsexualism is official medical-pathway guidance, framed for adult sex-change treatment.

Ministry of Health — EBM guidelines (Transsexualism)

Sources

完整紀錄

北馬其頓衛生部公布一份官方變性症治療指引。學校其後刪走「性別認同」用語。

2013 年 11 月 30 日,Ministry of Health 採納一份關於治療變性症嘅循證醫學指引(決定 07-9039/2)。部仍然將佢列喺 Psychiatry 之下。正文描述診斷、社會同法律轉變、另一個性別嘅荷爾蒙、手術、心理社會支援,同跟進。框架係成年人變性治療。

醫療係肯定治療。

學校。 Assembly 2025 年 4 月對 Law on Primary Education 嘅修訂,刊登喺 Official Gazette No. 74 of 8 April 2025(LDBIS amendment id 69994)。通過嘅文本將“gender ideology and gender identity”換成男女平等,同埋喺 Article 48 刪走性同生殖健康用語。呢個係學校限制。

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