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全球进展 · 加拿大 · 2023–2026

新不伦瑞克省

医疗没有对儿童的保护

新不伦瑞克省没有法律限制对未成年人使用青春期阻滞剂、异性激素或手术。在加拿大全国,Canadian Institute for Health Information 的数据显示,年仅 14 岁的未成年人接受了双乳切除。新不伦瑞克省通过其公共医疗计划支付费用。 Policy 713 经修订,自 2025 年 1 月 1 日起生效。该部门称,修订改变了自选名和代词的非正式使用,以及学校如何与家庭沟通。

Schools: School rules on preferred first names were tightened, then walked back.

Official sources

法律允许什么

Medical care for minorsNo protections for kids

New Brunswick has no law restricting puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones or surgeries for minors. Across Canada, Canadian Institute for Health Information data show double mastectomies on minors as young as 14. New Brunswick covers the cost through its public health plan.

National Post, 29 Sep 2023, reporting Canadian Institute for Health Information data

Schools — names and pronounsName and pronoun rules changed

New Brunswick changed its school rule on names and pronouns, effective 1 January 2025. The change covers informal use of a student's chosen first name and pronouns, and what schools tell families. The announcement does not quote the new wording. An earlier version, from June 2023, required a parent's consent before a preferred first name was used officially for a student under 16.

Government of New Brunswick — Policy 713 revisions (19 Dec 2024)

Government of New Brunswick — Policy 713 (8 Jun 2023)

State source
ID documentsStatement plus a health professional's letter

A person 16 or older, born in New Brunswick or living there for at least three months, can apply to change the sex on a birth certificate. They need a written statement of their gender identity and a statement from a health professional. A parent can apply for a child 15 or younger.

Government of New Brunswick — change of sex designation

PrisonsMales can be housed in women's prisons

A male who identifies as a woman can be housed in a women's federal prison, even if his body is male and his identification still says male, unless a health or safety problem cannot be resolved. A federal count of 99 gender-diverse prisoners, from December 2017 to March 2020, found that 62 percent were males who identify as women. At the end of that count, 67 percent of that group were still in men's prisons. New Brunswick has no federal women's prison. Women sentenced federally from New Brunswick go to Nova Institution for Women in Truro.

CSC Commissioner's Directive 100 (in effect 9 May 2022); CSC research report R-442

CSC research report R-442

State source
Key datesChanged in 2023 and 2025

On 8 June 2023, an earlier school rule required a parent's consent before a preferred first name was used officially for a student under 16. A revised rule took effect on 1 January 2025. The 2025 announcement does not quote the new wording.

Government of New Brunswick news releases

Sources

完整记录

新不伦瑞克省是加拿大的一部分。见加拿大。

新不伦瑞克省没有法律限制对未成年人使用青春期阻滞剂、异性激素或手术。在加拿大全国,Canadian Institute for Health Information 的数据显示,年仅 14 岁的未成年人接受了双乳切除。新不伦瑞克省通过其公共医疗计划支付费用。

学校。 Policy 713经修订,自 2025 年 1 月 1 日起生效。该部门称,修订改变了学生自选名和代词的非正式使用,以及与家庭沟通的要求。新闻稿没有列出新的措辞。一份2023 年 6 月的新闻稿引用了较早版本,该版本要求在正式使用 16 岁以下学生的首选名之前取得家长同意。

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