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Editorial illustration of a medical-society building and an ASPS position-statement binder dated February 3, 2026

3 February 2026 · American Society of Plastic Surgeons

U.S. plastic surgeons advise delaying gender surgery until age 19

ASPS advises surgeons to delay breast/chest, genital, and facial gender surgery until patients are at least 19. Cites insufficient evidence of a favorable risk–benefit ratio, low-certainty mental-health evidence, concerns about long-term harms, and irreversibility in a developmentally vulnerable population. Professional guidance.

The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) published a position statement on gender surgery for children and adolescents dated 3 February 2026.

ASPS advises surgeons to delay breast/chest, genital, and facial gender surgery until patients are at least 19. It cites insufficient evidence of a favorable risk–benefit ratio, low-certainty mental-health evidence, concerns about long-term harms, and irreversibility in a developmentally vulnerable population.

This is professional guidance. ASPS statements do not bind legislatures, hospitals, or other specialties.

The society’s position-statements hub collects current ASPS health-policy documents.

Primary source: ASPS, Gender Surgery for Children and Adolescents (PDF, 3 Feb 2026)

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