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World Progress · 2024

Iraq

MedicalBannedSchoolsSchools restriction

Federal Iraq forbids changing biological sex based on personal desire. Schools and public speech may not promote homosexuality.

Official sources

What the law allows

Medical care for minorsBanned

Banned: Law 15/2024 Art. 2 Third forbids changing biological sex based on personal desire; disorders of sex development (DSD) surgery only after a court order and Ministry of Health instructions.

Ministry of Justice — Official Gazette 4781 (Law 15/2024)

Schools — curriculumSchools restriction

Schools and public speech may not promote homosexuality.

Ministry of Justice — Official Gazette 4781 (1 July 2024)

Sex definitionDefined in law

Schools and public speech may not promote homosexuality.

Ministry of Justice — Official Gazette 4781 (1 July 2024)

Key dates2024

2024: Banned: Law 15/2024 Art. 2 Third forbids changing biological sex based on personal desire; disorders of sex development (DSD) surgery only after a court order and Ministry of Health instructions.

Ministry of Justice — Official Gazette 4781 (Law 15/2024)

Sources

Full record

Iraq’s medical badge is a sex-change ban. The statute names a disorders of sex development (DSD) exception after a court and health-ministry instructions.

Law No. 15 of 2024 — the first amendment to the 1988 anti-prostitution law — was published in Official Gazette 4781 on 1 July 2024. The Ministry of Justice lists that issue. The Arabic text substitutes Article 2. Third: it is forbidden to change a person’s biological sex based on personal desire or inclination. The exception is surgical treatment of congenital deformities to confirm male or female sex, after a judicial decision and Ministry of Health instructions.

Schools. Article 2 Second forbids homosexuality in all its forms and prohibits promoting it by any means. Article 2 Fourth forbids organisations that promote it. That is a Schools restriction on promotional material, including what may be published or distributed to children.

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