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World Progress · 2025

Slovakia

MedicalNo banSchoolsSchools restriction

No official pediatric medical policy listed. Sex-ed on intimate life needs parental consent. The constitution recognises only two biological sexes.

Official sources

What the law allows

Schools — names and pronounsSchools restriction

Restriction under Constitutional Act 255/2025 Art. 41(7) (parental consent for intimate/sexual-behaviour education); Art. 52a recognises only two biological sexes.

Národná rada — ústavný zákon (26 Sep 2025 / 255/2025)

Source
Sex definitionDefined in law

Restriction under Constitutional Act 255/2025 Art. 41(7) (parental consent for intimate/sexual-behaviour education); Art. 52a recognises only two biological sexes.

Národná rada — ústavný zákon (26 Sep 2025 / 255/2025)

Source

Sources

Full record

Slovakia’s 2025 constitutional amendment is a sex-ed consent rule, and it recognises only two biological sexes.

Ústavný zákon of 26 September 2025 (published as 255/2025 Z. z.; in force 1 November 2025) inserts Article 52a: “Slovenská republika uznáva len biologicky určené pohlavie muža a ženy” — the Slovak Republic recognises only the biologically determined sex of man and woman. The same amendment inserts Article 41(7): education of children in forming intimate life and sexual behaviour may be provided only with the consent of the legal representative. Age-appropriate health-protection, bodily-integrity, and abuse-prevention teaching stays part of general education.

That is an enacted Schools restriction.

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