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World Progress · 2026

Spain

MedicalMixedSchoolsCSE in schools

A Valencian rule on puberty blockers for minors is in court. Schools must teach comprehensive sex education.

Official sources

Valencia and Catalonia

Official medical and school policies for Valencia and Catalonia. Click a card for sources.

What the law allows

Medical care for minorsMixed

Mixed: Valencia’s 2025 Ley 8/2017 amendments sit under Constitutional Court suspension.

BOE — Ley 4/2023

Schools — curriculumCSE in schools

Comprehensive sex education (CSE) in schools under LOMLOE (Ley Orgánica 3/2020).

BOE — Ley Orgánica 1/2023 (educación afectivo-sexual in the curriculum)

Key dates2026

2026: Mixed: Valencia’s 2025 Ley 8/2017 amendments sit under Constitutional Court suspension.

BOE — Ley 4/2023

Sources

National record

The Constitutional Court’s 2026 suspension of 2025 amendments to Comunitat Valenciana Ley 8/2017 is listed on the Valencia card. Medical on this card is Mixed.

Ley 4/2023 (BOE-A-2023-5366) is the national trans and LGBTI statute. It is an identity and healthcare framework.

Comprehensive sex education (CSE) in schools. LOMLOE (Ley Orgánica 3/2020) writes educación afectivo-sexual and respect for diversidad afectivo-sexual into the education law. Ley Orgánica 1/2023 states that educación afectivo-sexual, in all its dimensions, forms part of the curriculum during all of compulsory education. That is the national CSE instrument. Catalonia’s Llei 13/2025 shows after you click Spain.

Comunitat Valenciana’s Tribunal Constitucional stay of Ley 5/2025 amendments sits under this card — a regional court suspension.

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