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World Progress · United States

Virginia

No ban

No state law restricts puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones or surgery for minors.

Last verified: 13 Oct 2026

Medical care for minorsNo ban

No state law restricts puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones or surgery for minors.

No statute identified (Code of Virginia review, Oct 2026)

MedicaidCoverage ended (minors)

Virginia Medicaid (under 18) and CHIP (under 19) stopped paying for puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones and surgery from 13 Oct 2026. Counseling stays covered.

Virginia DMAS bulletin, changes to coverage from 13 Oct 2026

State employeesNo explicit policy

State-employee plans have no explicit rule on sex-change procedures.

Active Employees (dhrm.virginia.gov)

SportsSex-based (athletic association rule)

VHSL rules bar males from girls' high-school teams. No state statute. A Youngkin-era Board of Health rule to require this statewide was withdrawn by the Spanberger administration on 30 Jul 2026.

VHSL handbook

Virginia Regulatory Town Hall, action 6905

State source
FacilitiesSex-based (state model policy)

VDOE's 2023 model policies, still in effect, call for K-12 restrooms and locker rooms to be used by sex; school boards must adopt consistent policies under § 22.1-23.3(B), though some divisions have not complied.

VDOE 2023 model policies

Pronouns and parent noticeParent notice (state guidance)

Virginia's 2023 model school policies still require schools to keep parents informed and get consent for name and pronoun changes. Not rescinded as of Oct 2026.

VDOE 2023 Model Policies

CurriculumOpt-out

Parents can pull their children from Family Life Education.

Va. Code § 22.1-207.2

Sex definitionNo state law

No state law defines male and female by biology.

No state law identified (statute review, Oct 2026)

ID markersBirth-certificate sex changed with clinician statement

Birth-certificate sex changed with clinician statement; licence sex changed by self-declaration. 'X' marker offered.

Form for Changing Sex Designation (vdh.virginia.gov)

Shield lawNone

No shield law.

No shield statute identified

AdultsNo state law

No state law restricts adults or public funding for adult sex-change procedures.

No state law identified (statute review, Oct 2026)

DetransitionNo state law

No special right for detransitioners to sue.

No state law identified

PrisonsCase-by-case

Individualized housing decisions. The bed-assignment procedure (OP 425.4) is restricted and not public.

VADOC Operating Procedure 038.3 (PREA)

Pending billsNo active bills

No active bills (checked 13 Oct 2026). The 2026 regular session has adjourned (or the legislature does not meet in 2026), so 2025-26 bills are no longer moving. LegiScan search linked.

LegiScan search, checked 13 Oct 2026 (adjourned legislature)

LitigationActive

Plaintiff in Illinois v. HHS (D. Mass., filed 2 Sept 2026) challenging the CMS funding rule.

Complaint, Illinois v. HHS, No. 1:26-cv (D. Mass., filed 2 Sep 2026)

Key datesDate

30 Jul 2026: Spanberger administration withdraws Youngkin-era Board of Health rulemaking on sex-separated sports and spaces (12 VAC 5-660). 13 Oct 2026: Medicaid/CHIP cutoff; hormone taper funding ends up to six months later.

Virginia Regulatory Town Hall, action 6905

Virginia DMAS bulletin, changes to coverage from 13 Oct 2026

State source

Sources

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