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Nel mondo

Progressi nel mondo

Stiamo vincendo in tutto il mondo, una conversazione alla volta, una legge alla volta. Guarda dove si trova il tuo Paese o il tuo Stato.

Prima · Stati Uniti

Stati Uniti

Hub Stato per Stato · atto federale

2025–2026

Stati Uniti

MedicinaMisto

Molti Stati hanno vietato o limitato le procedure che rifiutano il sesso — bloccanti della pubertà, ormoni del sesso opposto e interventi chirurgici destinati a far sembrare un bambino del sesso opposto. Nel giugno 2025 United States v. Skrmetti ha detto che quei divieti statali possono restare in vigore. Una norma federale su Medicaid e sull’assicurazione per i bambini (CHIP) (CMS-2451-F) ferma il finanziamento dei contribuenti per quelle procedure sui minori.

Apri l’hub degli USA e la griglia degli Stati
Medical status map

click a state for more details.

  • BanStatute in force.
  • RestrictionNarrower than a total ban.
  • Litigation-setbackBan or limit was enacted, then a court blocked it. The statute is on the books; it is not enforced.
  • Proposed billA bill has been introduced. It is not law yet.
  • No banNo statewide medical ban. Shield laws, if any, are in the state summary.
United States map colored by pediatric medical-transition statusEach state uses the same Ban, Restriction, Litigation-setback, Proposed bill, and No ban colors as the alphabetical cards. No ban is solid light gray. Proposed bill is that gray with white stripes. Some No ban states also have a shield law — that detail is on the state card, not a second map color. Litigation-setback states are paper with blue diagonal stripes: a ban or limit was enacted, then a court blocked it. District of Columbia is labeled in an inset. Click a state to jump to its note.Alabama — BanAlaska — No banArizona — RestrictionArkansas — BanCalifornia — No banColorado — No banConnecticut — No banDelaware — No banDistrict of Columbia — No banFlorida — BanGeorgia — RestrictionHawaii — No banIdaho — BanIllinois — No banIndiana — BanIowa — BanKentucky — BanLouisiana — BanMaine — No banMaryland — No banMassachusetts — No banMinnesota — No banMississippi — BanMissouri — BanNebraska — RestrictionNevada — No banNew Hampshire — BanNew Mexico — No banNew York — No banNorth Carolina — BanNorth Dakota — BanOhio — BanOklahoma — BanOregon — No banRhode Island — No banSouth Carolina — BanSouth Dakota — BanTennessee — BanTexas — BanUtah — BanVermont — No banVirginia — No banWashington — No banWest Virginia — BanWisconsin — No banWyoming — BanKansas — Litigation-setbackMichigan — Proposed billMontana — Litigation-setbackNew Jersey — Proposed billPennsylvania — Proposed billDistrict of Columbia — No banDC

Vai a uno Stato

  • Divieto · 22
  • Limitazione · 3
  • Battuta d’arresto · 2
  • Disegno di legge · 3
  • Nessun divieto · 21

Vai a uno Stato

Una griglia dalla A alla Z: tutti i 50 Stati e D.C. Il colore è lo stato medico. Le schede complete con le fonti sono nell’hub.

Il mondo

Politiche ufficiali mediche e scolastiche — Paese per Paese. Clicca un Paese per le fonti.

World medical status map

click a country for more details.

  • BanStatute in force.
  • RestrictionNarrower than a total ban.
  • MixedNo one nationwide medical rule.
  • Proposed billA bill has been introduced. It is not law yet.
  • No banNo medical ban.
World map colored by official pediatric medical statusCountries use Ban (dark blue), Restriction (blue), Mixed (paper with blue diagonal slashes), Proposed bill (gray with white stripes), and No ban (solid gray). The United States paints Mixed. Click a country for that write-up.Afghanistan — No banAlbania — RestrictionAlgeria — No banAngola — No banArmenia — No banAustria — No banAzerbaijan — No banBahamas — No banBangladesh — No banBelarus — RestrictionBelgium — No banBelize — No banBenin — No banBhutan — No banBolivia — No banBosnia and Herzegovina — No banBotswana — No banBrunei — No banBulgaria — No banBurkina Faso — No banBurundi — No banCambodia — No banCameroon — No banCentral African Republic — No banChad — No banChina — No banCôte d'Ivoire — No banCroatia — No banCuba — No banCyprus — No banCzechia — No banDemocratic Republic of the Congo — No banDenmark — RestrictionDjibouti — No banDominican Republic — No banEgypt — RestrictionEl Salvador — No banEquatorial Guinea — No banEritrea — No banEstonia — RestrictionEswatini — No banEthiopia — No banFiji — No banFinland — RestrictionGabon — No banGambia — No banGeorgia — BanGhana — No banGreece — No banGreenland — No banGuatemala — No banGuinea — No banGuinea-Bissau — No banGuyana — No banHaiti — No banHonduras — No banHungary — No banIceland — No banIndonesia — No banIran — No banIraq — BanIreland — No banIsrael — No banItaly — RestrictionJamaica — No banJapan — No banJordan — BanKazakhstan — RestrictionKenya — No banKosovo — No banKuwait — BanLaos — No banLatvia — No banLebanon — No banLesotho — No banLiberia — No banLibya — No banLithuania — No banLuxembourg — No banMadagascar — No banMalawi — No banMalaysia — RestrictionMali — No banMauritania — No banMexico — No banMoldova — No banMongolia — No banMontenegro — No banMorocco — No banMozambique — No banMyanmar — No banNamibia — No banNepal — No banNetherlands — No banNicaragua — No banNiger — No banNigeria — No banNorth Korea — No banNorth Macedonia — No banNorway — RestrictionOman — BanPalestine — No banPanama — No banPapua New Guinea — No banParaguay — No banPhilippines — No banPoland — No banPuerto Rico — BanQatar — No banRepublic of the Congo — No banRomania — No banRussia — BanRwanda — No banSaudi Arabia — RestrictionSenegal — No banSerbia — RestrictionSierra Leone — No banSlovakia — No banSlovenia — No banSolomon Islands — No banSomalia — No banSouth Africa — No banSouth Korea — No banSouth Sudan — No banSri Lanka — No banSudan — No banSuriname — No banSweden — RestrictionSwitzerland — No banSyria — No banTaiwan — No banTajikistan — No banTanzania — No banThailand — RestrictionTimor-Leste — No banTogo — No banTrinidad and Tobago — No banTunisia — No banTurkey — RestrictionTurkmenistan — No banUganda — No banUkraine — No banUnited Arab Emirates — BanUnited Kingdom — RestrictionUruguay — No banUzbekistan — No banVanuatu — No banVenezuela — No banVietnam — RestrictionYemen — No banZambia — No banZimbabwe — No banArgentina — MixedAustralia — MixedBrazil — MixedCanada — MixedChile — MixedColombia — Proposed billCosta Rica — Proposed billEcuador — Proposed billFrance — MixedGermany — MixedIndia — MixedKyrgyzstan — Proposed billNew Zealand — MixedPakistan — MixedPeru — Proposed billPortugal — Proposed billSpain — MixedUnited States — MixedAndorra — RestrictionAntigua and Barbuda — No banBahrain — No banBarbados — No banCabo Verde — No banComoros — No banDominica — No banFrench Guiana — No banGrenada — No banHong Kong — RestrictionKiribati — No banLiechtenstein — No banMaldives — No banMalta — No banMarshall Islands — No banMauritius — No banMicronesia — No banMonaco — No banNauru — No banPalau — No banSaint Kitts and Nevis — No banSaint Lucia — No banSaint Vincent and the Grenadines — No banSamoa — No banSan Marino — No banSão Tomé and Príncipe — No banSeychelles — No banSingapore — RestrictionTonga — No banTuvalu — No banVatican City — Restriction

Dots are listed countries too small for an outline.

Medio Oriente

Politiche ufficiali mediche e scolastiche — Paese per Paese. Clicca per le fonti.

Schede dei Paesi sotto →

Americhe

Politiche ufficiali mediche e scolastiche — Paese per Paese. Clicca per le fonti.

United States

MedicinaMisto

2025–2026

Many states banned or limited sex-rejecting procedures for minors, the Supreme Court said those state bans may stand, and a federal Medicaid rule cuts funding for those procedures on minors.

Fonti ufficiali

Mixed: there is no nationwide ban; state law is a patchwork. Skrmetti lets state bans stand; CMS-2451-F is a Medicaid/CHIP funding rule.

  • Puerto Rico

    MedicinaVietato

    Puerto Rico bans puberty blockers, hormones, and surgeries for gender dysphoria under 21.

    Apri Puerto Rico →

Apri l’hub →

Chile

MedicinaMistoScuoleCSE nelle scuole

2024–2026

MINSAL Circular B/N° 7 told clinics to defer new puberty blockers and opposite-sex hormones pending technical guidelines.

Fonti ufficiali

Mixed: MINSAL Circular B/N° 7 told clinics to defer new puberty blockers and opposite-sex hormones pending technical guidelines. Boletín 17798-11 is still a bill.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Uruguay

MedicinaAffermativoScuoleCSE nelle scuole

2026

Uruguay’s trans law gives a statutory right to hormones and surgery, including for minors with a legal representative’s consent for irreversible genital surgery.

Fonti ufficiali

Ley 19.684 gives a statutory right to hormones and surgery, including for minors with a legal representative’s consent for irreversible genital surgery.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Caraibi

Cuba

MedicinaAffermativoScuoleCSE nelle scuole

2008

Cuba’s health ministry created a national commission and an SNS centre for sex-reassignment treatments.

Fonti ufficiali

MINSAP Resolución 126/2008 created the national centre authorised for sex-reassignment treatment.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Europa

Politiche ufficiali mediche e scolastiche — Paese per Paese. Clicca per le fonti.

Belarus

MedicinaLimitato

2010–2025

Belarus only runs official sex-change/correction for adults in state facilities.

Fonti ufficiali

Restricted: MoH Resolution 163 (9 December 2010, as amended) is an adult-only state pathway — hormones and/or surgery after an interdepartmental commission. Not an all-ages prohibition like Russia 386-FZ.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Denmark

MedicinaLimitatoScuoleCSE nelle scuole

2023

Denmark is tightening clinical guidance on puberty blockers; there is no legislative ban.

Fonti ufficiali

Restricted: Sundhedsstyrelsen is revising 2018 clinical guidance toward psychosocial support first — a clinical limit, not a legislative ban.

  • Greenland

    MedicinaNessun divieto

    Nessun dato in questo momento. Scrivici a Contatto se hai aggiornamenti ufficiali.

    Apri Greenland →

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Estonia

MedicinaLimitatoScuoleCSE nelle scuole

2023–2025

The Social Ministry–funded hormone guideline requires adulthood before opposite-sex hormones.

Fonti ufficiali

Restricted: the Social Affairs Ministry-funded hormone guideline requires adulthood (täisealisus) before hormones for sex-rejecting procedures.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Georgia

MedicinaVietatoScuoleDivieto scolastico

2024

Georgia forbids surgery or other medical manipulation to assign a sex different from biological sex, for people of any age.

Fonti ufficiali

Officially banned: Family Values law Article 6 forbids surgery or other medical manipulation to assign a different sex (all ages). Not the U.S. state. Art. 6 has no carve-out that leaves puberty blockers legal.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Greece

MedicinaAffermativoScuoleCSE nelle scuole

2017–2021

Law 4491/2017 lets a person from age 15 change the registered sex after an interdisciplinary medical committee.

Fonti ufficiali

Law 4491/2017 lets a person from 15 correct the registered sex marker after an interdisciplinary medical committee.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Italy

MedicinaLimitatoScuoleDisegno scolastico

2024

Italy’s bioethics committee said the evidence on puberty blockers for minors is too weak.

Fonti ufficiali

Restricted: CNB (22 Nov 2024, published Dec 2024) found evidence for triptorelin in minors with gender dysphoria insufficient; urged Ministry-funded independent trials and hoped prescriptions would sit within those trials.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Latvia

MedicinaAffermativoScuoleCSE nelle scuole

2013–2024

Latvia does not perform surgical sex-change on minors.

Fonti ufficiali

Civil-registry sex-marker change requires a medical certificate of sex change. The national children’s hospital has documented puberty blockers for diagnosed adolescents.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

North Macedonia

MedicinaAffermativoScuoleLimitazione scolastica

2013–2025

The health ministry’s 2013 guideline sets an official adult-framed pathway for hormones and surgery.

Fonti ufficiali

The 2013 Ministry of Health evidence-based-medicine guideline on transsexualism is official medical-pathway guidance, framed for adult sex-change treatment.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Spain

MedicinaMistoScuoleCSE nelle scuole

2026

A Valencian rule on puberty blockers for minors is in court.

Fonti ufficiali

Mixed: Valencia’s 2025 Ley 8/2017 amendments sit under Constitutional Court suspension.

  • Catalonia

    MedicinaNessun divietoScuoleCSE nelle scuole

    No official pediatric medical policy listed.

    Apri Catalonia →

  • Spain (Valencia)

    MedicinaSospensione del tribunale

    Valencia passed regional rules on puberty blockers for minors; Spain’s Constitutional Court paused them.

    Apri Spain (Valencia) →

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Vatican City

MedicinaLimitatoScuoleLimitazione scolastica

2024

Holy See teaching in Dignitas Infinita rejects gender theory and sex-change interventions.

Fonti ufficiali

Restricted: Dignitas Infinita §§55–60 rejects gender theory and sex-change interventions. Disorders of sex development (DSD) correction is named separately.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Oceania

Politiche ufficiali mediche e scolastiche — Paese per Paese. Clicca per le fonti.

Australia

MedicinaMisto

2025–2028

Queensland and the Northern Territory paused new public-hospital treatment for minors.

Fonti ufficiali

Mixed: the federal NHMRC is writing national under-18 gender-dysphoria guidelines. Queensland and the NT paused public-system puberty blockers and opposite-sex hormones; other states and territories still run public clinic pathways. Those cards sit on the Australia hub.

  • Australian Capital Territory

    MedicinaAffermativo

    The ACT’s paediatric service offers puberty blockers and hormones where it judges that appropriate.

    Apri Australian Capital Territory →

  • New South Wales

    MedicinaAffermativoScuoleCSE nelle scuole

    NSW Health’s specialist service offers puberty blockers and opposite-sex hormones to minors where it judges that clinically appropriate.

    Apri New South Wales →

  • Northern Territory

    MedicinaLimitato

    The Northern Territory paused public-system puberty blockers and opposite-sex hormones under 18.

    Apri Northern Territory →

  • Queensland

    MedicinaLimitato

    Queensland paused new public-system puberty blockers and hormones.

    Apri Queensland →

  • South Australia

    MedicinaAffermativo

    South Australia commissioned a statewide gender-diversity model of care.

    Apri South Australia →

  • Tasmania

    MedicinaAffermativo

    Tasmania lists a public Gender Service under child and youth health.

    Apri Tasmania →

  • Victoria

    MedicinaAffermativoScuoleCSE nelle scuole

    Victoria’s public service assesses under-16s and offers puberty blockers and opposite-sex hormones.

    Apri Victoria →

  • Western Australia

    MedicinaAffermativo

    Western Australia’s public system still assesses teenagers for medical intervention.

    Apri Western Australia →

Apri l’hub →

New Zealand

MedicinaSospensione del tribunaleScuoleCSE nelle scuole

2026

The High Court set aside the 2025 puberty blocker regulations. No national restriction is in force.

Fonti ufficiali

Court suspension: the High Court set aside the 2025 puberty blocker regulations on 21 October 2026 ([2026] NZHC 3248). No national restriction is in force. The government is seeking advice on next steps; NZ First wants an appeal.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Asia

Politiche ufficiali mediche e scolastiche — Paese per Paese. Clicca per le fonti.

Kyrgyzstan

MedicinaDisegno di leggeScuoleLimitazione scolastica

2023–2026

A Jogorku Kenesh first-reading bill (4 June 2026) would ban opposite-sex hormones and surgery to change sex, except congenital DSD. It is not yet law.

Fonti ufficiali

Proposed bill: Jogorku Kenesh first reading 4 June 2026. The bill would ban opposite-sex hormones and surgery to change sex, except congenital DSD. It is not yet law.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Malaysia

MedicinaLimitato

2026

Malaysia’s official public-hospital pathway is disorders of sex development (DSD) correction through a national technical committee.

Fonti ufficiali

Restricted: Pekeliling Ketua Pengarah Kesihatan 1/2026 sets the official public-hospital pathway as disorders of sex development (DSD) correction through a national technical committee.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Medio Oriente

Politiche ufficiali mediche e scolastiche — Paese per Paese. Clicca per le fonti.

Iran

MedicinaAffermativo

2013–2025

Iran allows official sex-reassignment while criminalizing homosexuality.

Fonti ufficiali

State-sanctioned sex-reassignment (Khomeini-era fatwa lineage; Legal Medicine Organization and family-court process) sits beside Islamic Penal Code criminalization of same-sex acts; the UK Home Office CPIN documents conversion pressure.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Iraq

MedicinaVietatoScuoleLimitazione scolastica

2024

Federal Iraq forbids changing biological sex based on personal desire.

Fonti ufficiali

Banned: Law 15/2024 Art. 2 Third forbids changing biological sex based on personal desire; disorders of sex development (DSD) surgery only after a court order and Ministry of Health instructions.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Kuwait

MedicinaVietato

2020

Kuwait forbids operations aimed at changing sex except committee-approved correction when a baby’s sex development didn’t follow the usual path (DSD).

Fonti ufficiali

Banned: Law 70/2020 Art. 19 forbids operations, surgeries, and medical interventions that would change a person’s sex; disorders of sex development (DSD) correction in ministry hospitals only.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Saudi Arabia

MedicinaLimitato

1986–2014

Saudi Ministry of Health informed-consent guidelines list sex changes among forbidden procedures.

Fonti ufficiali

Restricted: Civil Status Law executive regulation Art. 39 allows a sex-marker change only for medical reasons after a Ministry of Health committee report.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Turkey

MedicinaLimitato

2025

Turkey’s medicines agency told doctors not to prescribe testosterone, puberty blockers, or listed oestrogens to change sex under 21.

Fonti ufficiali

Restricted: TITCK/MoH under-21 bar on prescribing testosterone, puberty blockers (GnRH analogues), and ≥2 mg oestrogen for sex-change / gender-incongruence transition. Other medical indications remain. TTB confirms by suing to annul it.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

United Arab Emirates

MedicinaVietato

2016

UAE law bans sex-change surgery except committee-approved correction for conditions where a baby’s sex development didn’t follow the usual path (DSD).

Fonti ufficiali

Banned: Federal Decree-Law 4/2016 Art. 5(9) forbids sex-change surgeries; Art. 7 permits sex-correction only where sex is medically ambiguous.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Africa

Politiche ufficiali mediche e scolastiche — Paese per Paese. Clicca per le fonti.

Egypt

MedicinaLimitato

2003

Egypt forbids sex-change operations except committee-approved correction for conditions where a baby’s sex development didn’t follow the usual path (DSD).

Fonti ufficiali

Restricted: MoH Res. 238/2003 Art. 43 is a medical-ethics rule forbidding sex-change operations; syndicate-approved sex-correction for disorders of sex development (DSD) only. Not a parliamentary statute.

Leggi l’aggiornamento completo →

Che cosa significano le etichette

Medicina

  • Divieto (USA) / Vietato (Paesi) — una legge o una regola impedisce ai medici di dare ai bambini farmaci o chirurgia per rifiutare il loro sesso
  • Limitazione (USA) / Limitato (Paesi) — non uno stop completo. Le cure sono limitate (solo ricerca, solo ospedali pubblici o rare eccezioni)
  • Battuta d’arresto — un divieto è passato, poi un tribunale lo ha sospeso (mappa USA: strisce blu)
  • Nessun divieto — non risulta alcun divieto o limite ufficiale (mappa: grigio chiaro). Se la scheda dice che non ci sono dati, ciò non è una prova che ai bambini vengano dati farmaci o chirurgia
  • Affermativo — una fonte citata mostra che sono in corso «cure affermative», oppure la politica ufficiale le sostiene
  • Misto — nessuna regola medica unica per tutto il Paese
  • In revisione — le autorità stanno riesaminando le prove
  • Disegno di legge — un disegno di legge è stato presentato; non è ancora legge. La scheda nomina il disegno
  • Sospensione del tribunale — una regola esiste, ma un tribunale l’ha sospesa

Scuole

  • Divieto scolastico / Limitazione scolastica — limiti scolastici ufficiali (non medici)
  • Disegno scolastico — un disegno di legge scolastico, non ancora una legge scolastica
  • Misto scolastico — le fonti scolastiche ufficiali tirano in più di una direzione
  • Annullamento scolastico — un tribunale ha annullato una legge scolastica
  • CSE nelle scuole — educazione sessuale completa obbligatoria o ampliata (lezioni ampie di educazione sessuale, spesso inclusa l’ideologia di genere)

Termini

  • DSD — condizioni in cui lo sviluppo sessuale di un neonato non ha seguito il percorso solito. Alcune leggi permettono ancora una correzione medica per quelle condizioni — non un cambio di sesso per un’«identità di genere»
  • Bloccanti della pubertà — farmaci che bloccano la pubertà di un bambino
  • Procedure che rifiutano il sesso — bloccanti della pubertà, ormoni del sesso opposto e interventi chirurgici destinati a far sembrare un bambino del sesso opposto

Le regole mediche e quelle scolastiche sono separate.

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