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차트를 읽으세요. 링크의 벽은 읽지 마세요. 청소년 연구는 성인 연구가 아니에요. 자살 시도 설문은 자살 사망의 집계가 아니에요.
News — Supreme Court exchange
In U.S. v. Skrmetti oral argument (Dec 4, 2024), ACLU attorney Chase Strangio told Justice Alito there is no evidence in the studies that gender-affirming treatment reduces completed suicide, and that completed suicide is “thankfully and admittedly” rare — while distinguishing that from “suicidality.”
Biggs (2022), Van Cauwenberg (2021), Ruuska (2024), Do No Harm, Cass, HHS, Dhejne 2011의 자살 관련 소견
연구
Tavistock GIDS referrals, 2010–2020.
소견
Among ~15,032 youth referred to Tavistock GIDS (2010–2020), 4 suicides — completed suicide rare in absolute terms (HHS Table 4.1: 0.03%, 0.13 per 1K patient-years).
연구
Belgian pediatric gender clinic cohort.
소견
Belgian pediatric gender clinic cohort; 5 suicides among referred youths (HHS Table 4.1: 3.38%, 11.26 per 1K patient-years); HHS notes all suicides among patients taking cross-sex hormones.
연구
Youth and young adults under 23 referred to Finnish gender services, 1996–2019: 2,083 people vs 16,643 matched controls.
소견
Suicide deaths were uncommon (0.3% vs 0.1% in matched peers) and, once specialist psychiatric treatment was accounted for, not statistically different; medical gender reassignment was not shown to change suicide risk.
연구
New — 17 September 2026
CDC teen suicide rates after state bans on puberty blockers, opposite-sex hormones, and surgeries for minors. Jay Greene, Ph.D. and Ian Kingsbury, Ph.D. for Do No Harm. Three models: difference-in-differences, Callaway–Sant’Anna DiD, and a national time-series.
소견
Do No Harm analyzed CDC teen suicide rates after state bans on puberty blockers, opposite-sex hormones, and surgeries for minors. Across three models (difference-in-differences, Callaway–Sant’Anna DiD, and a national time-series), there was no statistically significant increase in teen suicide rates. The claim that these bans cause a spike in teen suicides is not supported by the data.
연구
Independent review of NHS gender identity services for children and young people, underpinned by University of York systematic reviews.
소견
The evidence does not support the claim that hormone treatment reduces the elevated risk of death by suicide in this population.
연구
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services review of treatment for pediatric gender dysphoria. The suicide points on this chart are from that review.
소견
There is no evidence that pediatric medical transition reduces suicide deaths, which remain very low; completed suicide among adolescents with gender dysphoria is rare, and suicidality tracks with other mental-health conditions rather than with gender dysphoria alone.
연구
Adults. All 324 people in Sweden who had sex-reassignment surgery, 1973–2003, compared with matched population controls.
소견
After sex reassignment / surgical transition, suicide deaths were about 19.1 times higher than among matched peers (adjusted hazard ratio 19.1). Transition did not bring suicide mortality in line with the general population — the elevated suicide risk remained after transition.
옛 GIDS 「Evidence base」 웹페이지는 사라졌어요. 그래서 여기서는 출처가 아니에요. 영국의 공식 후속 보고는 Tavistock / GIDS 자살에 관한 2024년 Appleby 보고서예요. 그 데이터는 사춘기 억제제가 제한된 뒤의 큰 증가를 뒷받침하지 않아요. Appleby 2024 — Tavistock / GIDS suicides (GOV.UK) →
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